RECONSTRUCTION OF GAS-CLEANING PLANTS OF LURGI-552 BURNING MACHINES AT PJSC «SEVGOK»

In the period from 2017 to 2019 the company «M TECHNOLOGY» LLC carried out design works on reconstruction of gas-cleaning plants for Lurgi-552 burning machines at PJSC «SEVGOK», Kryvyi Rih.


In 2017 the exhaust gas cleaning plant of Lurgi-552-B burning machine was reconstructed. The gas cleaning plant productivity made 226,800 nm3/h. The project provided for complete replacement of the existing electrostatic precipitator with a new one, manufactured by ZVVZ (Czech Republic), assuring a final dust content of less than 50 mg/nm3.

For the construction period, a bypass air duct was provided around the electrostatic precipitator, allowing for construction and installation works to be completed without stopping technological process and without a decrease of the burning machine performance. Implementation of the reconstruction project of the exhaust gas-cleaning plant of Lurgi-552-B burning machine completed the process of comprehensive modernization of gas cleaning systems of Lurgi-552-B burning machine, which began in 2011 and included replacement of process gas-cleaning plants in the drying and heating zone of the burning machine.

These comprehensive measures reduced gross emissions of pollutants into atmosphere by 447 tons per year.

Photo 1. Existing Lurgi exhaust electrostatic precipitator

Photo 2. Construction process of ZVVZ electrostatic precipitator

Photo 3. Exhaust gas-cleaning plant of Lurgi-552-В burning machine after reconstruction.

After completion of the gas-cleaning plant reconstruction for Lurgi-552-B burning machine at PJSC «SEVGOK» a decision was made to reconstruct the gas-cleaning plant of Lurgi-552-A burning machine as well, to ensure the required purification degree of exhaust gases less than 50 mg/nm3.

In 2018-2019 we developed design documentation for reconstruction of gas- cleaning plants  for the burning machine. The project implementation was planned to be divided into start-up complexes with the possibility of phased commissioning:

Start-up complex No. 1 – construction of an additional electric precipitator with a capacity of 639,900 nm3/h, a smoke exhauster, reconstruction of a high-voltage substation.

Start-up complex No. 2 – replacement of the existing electric precipitator with a capacity of 414,800 nm3/h in the heating zone.

Start-up complex No. 3 – replacement of the existing electric precipitator with a capacity of 414,800 nm3/h in the heating zone.

Start-up complex No. 4 – replacement of the existing electric precipitator with a capacity of 639,900 nm3/h in the drying zone.

Start-up complex No. 5 – replacement of the existing electric precipitator with a capacity of 639,900 nm3/h in the drying zone.

Start-up complex No. 6 – reconstruction of the existing exhaust electrostatic precipitator with a capacity of 226,800 nm3/h.

In order to carry out construction and installation works without the pellets production stop and without performance decrease of the burning machine, the following measures were taken:

installation of an electric precipitator and a fume exhauster for providing burning machine fume gas cleaning for the period of reconstruction of one of the existing electric precipitators in the drying and heating zones;

construction of additional air ducts for the possibility of redistributing flows to the additional electrostatic precipitator;

construction of a bypass air duct around the exhaust electrostatic precipitator.

All above-listedd measures made it possible to place the new electrostatic precipitators in place of the existing ones; there were no alternative locations on the densely built-up site.

The additional electric precipitator, built as part of implementation of start-up complex No. 1, will be used in the future for cleaning process gases from Lurgi-552-A burning machine with a subsequent growth of pellet production by 10%.
As part of the work, it was envisaged to use modern electrostatic precipitators of ZVVZ (Czech Republic), which ensure the required dust content in gases emitted into the atmosphere of less than 50 mg/nm3. At the outlet of each electrostatic precipitator a dust counter was installed to control gas-cleaning equipment operation parameters and to make it possible to reduce power consumption at the electrostatic precipitator when the required exhaust gas purification parameters are achieved.
During reconstruction of the exhaust electrostatic precipitator measures to preserve the casing and supporting part of the electrostatic precipitator were taken, which significantly reduced capital costs and construction and installation time.
Measures on reconstruction of the gas-cleaning plants of Lurgi-552-A burning machine reduced gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by 447 t per year.

Photo 4. Existing Lurgi electrostatic precipitators in the heating zone

Photo 5. Existing Lurgi electrostatic precipitator in the drying zone

Photo 6. Construction process of the electrostatic precipitator support frame

Photo 7. Electric precipitator foundation formwork

Photo 8. Reconstruction of the existing electrostatic precipitator house

Photo 9. Construction process of the support frame of ZVVZ electrostatic precipitator in the heating zone

Photo 10. Construction process of the support frame of ZVVZ electrostatic precipitator in the drying zone

Photo 11. Additional ZVVZ electrostatic precipitator with fume exhauster

Photo 12. Additional ZVVZ electrostatic precipitator